The landscape of scientific research is undergoing a rapid transformation. Smart chemicals, crafted with intelligent techniques, are emerging as the foundation of this revolution. These molecules possess remarkable properties, enabling them to react to their environment in controlled ways. From autonomous materials to diagnostic tools, smart chemic

Carbon nanotubes nanotubes possess remarkable properties that have captured the imagination of scientists and engineers for centuries. These spherical structures, composed of rolled-up graphene sheets, exhibit exceptional durability, electrical conductivity, and thermal stability. Harnessing these extraordinary characteristics has the potential to